We have been inquiring if or not metaphor is a kind of analogous title or perhaps is is renowned on the analogous term
A few of our foregoing factors render credence into the assertion one metaphor is an enthusiastic analogous identity. This is certainly substantiated because of the St Thomas’ processes under consideration 13 regarding the fresh new Prima Pars , once the from inside the article about three, as he asks if any name’s told you properly regarding Jesus, the latest opposition put toward play is ranging from use proprie and you can improprie to the second identified with metaphor. Up coming, in the post six, as he asks when the names popular so you can God and animals try earliest said off creatures, the new differences proprie/improprie appears to be a great subdivision away from analogous label. St Thomas begins by stating that “for the omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for each and every respectum offer unum: et ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur into the definitione omnium. Mais aussi quia ratio quam significat nomen for every prius dicitur de- eo quod ponitur inside definitione aliorum, mais aussi per posterius de- aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant offer illud primum vel magis vel without.” This is exemplified by old credible, “match.” “Sic therefore omni nomina quae metaphorice de- Deo dicuntur for each and every prius de- creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud high quam similitudines advertisement reports creaturas.” St. Thomas sees brand new resemblance off proportion ( similitudo proportionum ) designed into the “smiling meadow” as well as in contacting Jesus an excellent lion.
When he continues to talk out of other labels “quae low metaphorice dicuntur de Deo,” the fresh obvious impact is that he or she is speaking of almost every other days from analogous brands than simply metaphors
Are there messages in which St Thomas opposes metaphor and you will analogy? When we seek out the fresh new feedback toward Metaphysics , we find St Thomas determining “potency” on the analogous and you will equivocal methods. “Potency” setting unique. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum advertisement quosdam analogiae.” The fresh equivocal settings away from strength is actually exemplified by-the-way i discuss about it 3 with the third stamina as well as the new cube given that electricity of your own range. “Et propter hoc each quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens from inside the quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens during the rem” Once again an excellent proportionality notice. Why these equivocal settings really are metaphors is clear regarding the parallel passing in book Delta in the posting comments about what St Thomas starts, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” research proposal essays Why are such methods metaphorical and not analogical? “Their hence modis praetermissis, considerandum est de potentiis, quae reducuntur post unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, ainsi que omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur offer aliquid principium ex lover quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” Basically, St Thomas right here opposes metaphor in order to analogous spends of a name due to the fact second rather than the former cover a decrease to help you what is primarily denominated from the phrase concerned while, should it need mentioning, regarding text of one’s Summa we experienced an extra back, new metaphor wasn’t well known about extension proprie with this base. Or is they the way in which of the reference to what’s principally signifed by the identity and this distinguishes metaphor regarding analogy, incorporate proprie off improprie ? Anything titled metaphorically is, whatsoever, taken to become just like just what term safely is short for.
Everything we is going to be trying to find is a few technique for justifying the latest fairly prominent variation out of metaphor and you will example in a manner that zero attract is made to Cajetan’s office from example to the attribution and you can proper proportionality
A keen aporia has clearly came up, for this reason, and its particular resolution can just only getting had of the deciding just what an effective metaphor are and you may what an analogous name’s. Answers to such concerns would be to permit us to see the seem to conflicting statements away from Aquinas.
